awk tricks


some of the awk tricks listed here. might come in handy in any of my future shell scripts.

Q. extract information from a single line with some defined pattern like this: remember, it’s all a single line and awk works on columns. we need a way to figure out to split this one line to multiple lines. we will use RS operator from awk to get this.

"d891f157811444c0a7bf6ac527bc2edd" => "3982", "15b1372d7ede4114b18acaebf262c085" => "64748", "0416ee1f57b94cf3b9c981787e515da8" => "80039", "42b8141f554f463fa61c1c6eb3ef63a5" => "141299", "b47a840b26a542b09cf104a86f6a52c1" => "75677", "3c460cd6f49b4ccaac7f5cd29d2d02dd" => "270965", "b3283a7c48ac4852968823f7f19012ee" => "1359", "b9fa9ccd157542aa96d6ef5ad7e448fb" => "43063", "9f5fb55153744895a8828f745cb72838" => "27858", "r016seh0azds8e0d1v1x0daol1swmsnr" => "272207", "global-support@nu-infra.terminaltwister.com" => "137063", "a5d7a6c5ddcd4e209b781e69f68200b2" => "159745", "99d15f054fe84606b965fa56d3027d3d" => "166823", "version8-dev@wow.terminaltwister.com" => "227962", "93b00f4d0ba6415f862ae8ae78846931" => "188579", "1620e6c43c8a4cfbbee0626419b07c52" => "303212", "db19dfb731154bd1a0be23b002b0471d" => "18969", "73c3047621974a99a83e91babdd4a2ba" => "8812", "5f3a7e94dea249c39fbf4af99f767999" => "185693", "0109dc3e617c4c6a8811fdb430c9448e" => "24243", "84bd230f087e43eb8579e012ca266c74" => "51328", "e9b49a459bc54da1b7786e5032691bf0" => "1947", "ce1deca43e85462ca18be9e922a9bda1" => "103419", "90ce34de827d416080a5eeec32135f09" => "51328", "f74935d65ed540afb4427539a3a37a77" => "64748", "a586a835038146d6a2cbc99c1187882a" => "280460", "be182960a28b48aba98d9ab1b6e04e46" => "274340", "4fdedba1c71f4faa95ca3b2de3dda178" => "12696", "ap-toro-idtp@terminaltwister.com" => "251899", "43dda12a5a0147d29fcd3cf37ee45dbb" => "227803", "8fc677efeba341e5ab51decf8b2149b1" => "237094", "839d551b5ea34d1b86e92e271fe1ae09" => "306331", "e8ea688c399245219765b80ac054b305" => "300495", "b2a23e0ed95e4d7e9a2af645602b7236" => "159340", "b1f15be3f2804d0e857de717f93edcba" => "1482", "6c1583af100845e38fa944eb7449b203" => "10083", "455768b60feb4600ab8fd4c518678762" => "65426", "da4727b0c9404593bb98960b9c5d3f60" => "5801", "d3aa982919734705a0f55dd92c39287d" => "24243", "8c80c24c9b9c4af79f5ec652f1ea465f" => "5399", "c23663746ec04f0d8e27075043932d16" => "158227", "3787fa10404748d8ae3a9502957fd263" => "24243", "63d2cfc7043444c0819709de73c5561f" => "600", "0dbf54523af54260a0a302b32a7c7221" => "51328", "4d6da7094463485092df5a6c6a9785ca" => "175561", "0a123d24c854434cbd0ba7082b33d915" => "306892", "fbb80ec4e4a54d20b13e8192ac7e95cd" => "2445", "c372fb3bfb33426a9ad9e9e30695f06c" => "47734", "email-infra@terminaltwister.com" => "16362", "e22d33ba49604581927de2236e6356b9" => "24243", "442ad7099a95417c81a4fa5786a89729" => "24243", "e7ee6268e25741f98d3d46612a122da3" => "219862", "86b10abd087b46059f59fb3f6ade7401" => "218212", "22a188db99274f7cb9a171c44f51b2e8" => "122048", "5f02cf7fd24f44fd9bf6df97deaf0d68" => "298221", "d584cb7aeae14037aa48f263099530bc" => "47734", "115a64e1463a47f89e6d5ea89dcd3f9a" => "600", "24ef909b25084299b8b0ea5864ed22c8" => "300435", "2df28e1cb2f94d2f8034191205d7a73b" => "11703", "4934ebf2958b4b129f2bf42d71951f1a" => "255145", "995fb28a0a4b4ee8b87616ab29a13e32" => "111995", "6332f0b9e4cb4a169a72171799d12c52" => "51328", "airwatch@terminaltwister.com" => "295349", "r014bkkjlo48b65k3h1x0mvhd13t3efx" => "275177", "750b47d63dfa41fd8fd84a0944ed6227" => "47734", "cab63b1a49594dfe914e92f90b1d1a6b" => "7309", "3c3c5368619446b8acc7fa8b6b3d8638" => "17403", "c82d24454ce34fc0a8780e5de997823d" => "65606", "microsoft-scom-criticalmedium@terminaltwister.com" => "150487", "b4af1f0b0e1c4217ab5fefbb2694b970" => "4374", "f86fb46c899040689b4f3863453d6ea8" => "273935", "551faaf20e8f44a7801b3dbbb1ad3976" => "42157", "f9e0b60e1bf745068417763d7b9b6680" => "11862", "92e6550428b842b2933761f0c4f61287" => "158743", "7530b47405f14a47b050ab6da436fd5b" => "300219", "9212704fbce1499889018bf929883f83" => "2792", "ba@sigma-terminaltwister.com" => "165659", "31b7ceff04614f278824b6bfc0b8fda1" => "141155", "network@terminaltwister.com" => "22515", "6042b997084f4193aad94d1c84e15afa" => "253336", "2bb3f6a7ddee4bc686f287c3ae468eb9" => "150397"

save it to a file, say keys.txt and then

awk 'BEGIN{RS=","; FS="=> \""} {print substr($2, 1, length($2)-1)}' keys.txt > keys_1.txt

explanation: the RS is the record separator, which has been set to a comma (,) will define a newline in our case. After we have split this single line to multiple line, we can proceed using our regular Field Separator FS and do the job!

One response to “awk tricks”

Leave a Reply to rohit Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *